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Planet 8 of 8

Neptune

The windswept blue

The farthest planet from the Sun, Neptune was found by mathematics before anyone saw it, and hosts the fastest winds ever measured in the Solar System.

Quick facts

Type
Ice giant
Distance from Sun
30.05 AU
Diameter
49,244 km
Mass
17.1 × Earth
Surface gravity
11.15 m/s²
Day length
16.1 hours
Year length
165 Earth years
Moons
16
Average temperature
-200 °C
Composition
Ices and gases over a rocky core, methane-rich atmosphere

Fun facts

  • Winds reach roughly 2,000 km/h.
  • It was predicted by calculation before being observed in 1846.
  • Triton orbits backwards and is likely a captured Kuiper Belt object.
  • One Neptune year is 165 Earth years — it completed its first orbit since discovery in 2011.

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